2021年8月10日,清华大学人工智能国际治理研究院院长薛澜、副院长梁正、助理研究员余振在知名国际学术期刊Regional Studies上发表题为《A data-driven global innovation system approach and the rise of China’s artificial intelligence industry》的论文。现将摘要编译推出,以飨读者。
中文摘要
基于全球创新系统(GIS)理论视角,文章把数据界定为数据驱动型创新系统的基础层要素,并从系统要素空间、多尺度制度、以及主体策略三个维度的互动来解释中国人工智能产业兴起的过程。研究发现,人工智能产业是一种典型的市场锚定型全球创新系统。中国较为宽松的制度体系对市场、数据、和正当性等人工智能创新系统要素的形成创造了有利的条件,同时,人工智能企业和大型数字平台是把流动的知识和资本耦合到中国创新系统中的关键主体,它们也在新制度的形成中发挥重要的影响。
英文摘要
Building upon the global innovation system (GIS) framework, this paper develops an analytical approach to incorporate data as a foundation-level resource in data-driven innovation systems and to unravel how the interplay of system resources’ spatial characteristics, multi-scalar institutions, and actor strategies lead to the emergence of China’s artificial intelligence industry. China’s loose institutional regime significantly facilitates the formation of the market, legitimacy, and data, while entrepreneurs and digital platforms are the key actors coupling system resources to China’s innovation system. As data become a critical resource, actors controlling data develop institutional power to shape the formation of the data-driven industry.
作者简介
论文引用
Zhen Yu, Zheng Liang & Lan Xue (2021) A data-driven global innovation system approach and the rise of China’s artificial intelligence industry, Regional Studies, DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2021.1954610
期刊介绍
Regional Studies:创刊于1967年,是一份月刊形式的学术期刊,涵盖区域研究和区域科学领域的理论发展、实证分析和政策辩论的研究,是区域研究协会的官方期刊,由Routledge出版。