中国-印尼数字化人才培养与可持续发展论坛报告
RICH Future Knowledge Cloud Dialogue 100,000 Digital Talents, Al Governance and Human Awareness Based Compass
ForHappy Digital Ecosystem
清华大学人工智能国际治理研究院
I-AIIG
二零二二年十一月
November，2022
【内容简介】：
中国和印尼同为发展中大国，正在全方位积极推动各领域的数字化转型。2021 年 9 月 21 日，中国国家主席习近平提出了“全球发展倡议”。同年 12 月3 日，印尼总统佐科·维多多（Joko Widodo）正式启动了“新时代巴厘岛繁荣经济路线图”。不论是在“全球发展倡议”还是“新时代巴厘岛繁荣经济路线图”中，数字经济都被列为优先发展领域之一。
随着数字化的不断深入转型，对数字化人才和技术创新的需求也迅速增长。数字人才和生态系统日益成为核心创新驱动发展和企业转型升级的竞争力。中国和印尼都面临数字人才短缺的巨大挑战，特别是具有数字技术和行业经验的人才。而且在数字化转型过程中，人工智能（AI）治理的紧迫性和重要性日益凸显。AI治理是一个多目标、多维度的治理和平衡的过程。既要坚持以人为本、可持续发 展的原则，又要不断推动对人工智能技术的研究和创新，再以良性可持续的方式 应用于现实生活中。
与此同时，国内外数据传输在未来全球数字商业和学术合作中发挥着关键作用。然而，各国对数据安全的担忧已经开始阻断全球数据的流动和应用，削弱了全球网络空间的国际合作。中印两国是彼此重要的贸易伙伴，也是新兴的数字国家经济体。探讨数据监管方面的监管合作原则，将是两国伙伴关系和合作的新维度。
在此背景下，由清华大学东南亚中心（TSEA）联合印尼国家研究创新署（BRIN） 共同举办，清华大学人工智能国际治理研究院（I-AIIG）参与组织的中国-印尼数字化人才培养与可持续发展论坛于 2022 年 8 月 24 日召开。论坛聚焦数字化人才培养体系、数字化转型以及人工智能治理等议题，形成了一系列重要观点，并就深化相关领域的合作达成共识，以期共同推动可持续发展目标的实现，携手共创美好未来。
【Introduction】：
Both major developing countries, China and Indonesia are actively pursuing digital transformation in all sectors. On September 21, 2021, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the Global Development Initiative. On December 3, 2021, Indonesian President Joko Widodo released the New Era Bali Kerthi Economic Roadmap. Both the Initiative and the Roadmap have highlighted digital economy as one of the priorities for development.
As digital transformation moves forward, demands for digital talents and technological innovation are rising rapidly. Digital talents and digital ecosystem are becoming increasingly important for innovation-driven development and enterprise upgrading and transformation. China and Indonesia both face grave challenges posed by the shortage of digital talents, especially those who have technical competence and experience in the digital sector. Moreover, the urgency and importance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) governance in digital transformation are becoming more prominent.AI governance is a multi-purposed, multi-dimensional process of governing and balancing. It requires states to adhere to the principles of putting people first and pursuing sustainable development, promote technological research and innovation, and apply the outcomes in the real world in a sustainable approach.
In the future, domestic and international data transmission will play a key role in global digital commerce and academic cooperation. However, concerns about data security have been impeding the flow and application of data around the world, thus undermining international cooperation in global cyberspace. As important trading partners and also emerging digital economies, China and Indonesia could open up new dimensions for their partnership and cooperation by exploring principles of cooperative data regulations.
It was against this background that on August 24, 2022, RICH Future Knowledge Cloud Dialogue: 100,000 Digital Talents, AI Governance and Human Awareness Based Compass For Happy Digital Ecosystem was jointly organized by Tsinghua Southeast Asia Center (TSEA) and Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), with the support of the Tsinghua Institute for AI International Governance (I-AIIG).
The Forum focused on several topics, including digital talent cultivation systems, digital transformation, and AI governance. Attendees proposed a number of key 1 / 15opinions and reached consensus on deepening cooperation in relevant areas to jointly promote the realization of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and create a beautiful world for mankind.
