International AI Cooperation and Governance Forum 2021
Opening Ceremony |
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09:00-09:05 |
Introduction of guest speakers YANG Bin, Vice President of Tsinghua University |
09:05-09:10 |
Welcome remarks QIU Yong, President of Tsinghua University |
09:10-09:15 |
Welcome remarks Beate Trankmann, UNDP Resident Representative in China |
09:15-09:25 |
Opening speech WANG Yongqing, Vice -chairperson of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC) |
09:25-09:35 |
Opening Speech Maria-Francesca Spatolisano, Officer-in-Charge of UN Office of Secretary-General’s Envoy on Technology |
09:35-09:45 |
Opening Speech Andrew Chi-Chih Yao, Turing Award winner; Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Foreign Member of the National Academy of Sciences; Dean of Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences of Tsinghua University, and Chair of Academic Committee of I-AIIG |
09:45-09:55 |
Opening Speech LI Meng, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology |
09:55-10:05 |
Opening Speech XU Xiaolan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology |
10:05-10:15 |
Opening Speech MA Shengkun, Deputy Director-General of the Department of Arms Control, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
10:15-10:25 |
Tea Break |
AI TODAY
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Main Plenary I: To Build a Balanced and Inclusive AI Governance System
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10:25-10:30 |
Introduction of Guest Speakers LIANG Zheng, Vice Dean of I-AIIG |
10:30-10:45 |
Keynote Speech #1 XUE Lan, Distinguished Professor of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences at Tsinghua University; Dean of Schwarzman College; Dean of I-AIIG |
10:45-11:00 |
Keynote Speech #2 GONG Ke, President of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations; Executive Director of Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies; Academic member of I-AIIG |
11:00-11:15 |
Keynote Speech #3 XU Haoliang, UN Assistant Secretary-General and UNDP Director of Bureau for Policy and Programme Support |
11:15-11:30 |
Keynote Speech #4 Wendell Wallach, Uehiro/Carnegie Senior Fellow at the Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs (CCEIA); Academic Member of I-AIIG |
11:30-11:45 |
Keynote Speech #5 SU Jun, Dean of the Institute Of Intelligence Society Governance of Tsinghua University; Director of Think Tank Center of Tsinghua University; Academic Member of I-AIIG |
11:45-12:00 |
Keynote Speech #6 Rohinton Medhora, President of the Center for International Governance Innovation |
Thematic Sessions: Opportunities and Challenges AI |
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15:30-17:00
How to make global AI governance and digital cooperation mechanisms more inclusive for small and developing countries, as well as make their voices heard? How to promote equality with the global South via standard setting, knowledge exchange, capacity building and strengthening digital cooperation? What are the typical obstacles for the global South in mobilizing multi-stakeholder and multi-sectorial cooperation to close the digital divide? How can South-South Cooperation help to ensure no country is left behind and increase the capacity of poorer countries to regulate and govern AI tech for their own benefit? |
Thematic Session #1: Closing Digital Divide in the Age of Global Digital Interdependence
With lower capacity in AI, developing countries are at a greater risk of being left behind in the digital era, unable to benefit from economic and other opportunities that AI presents. Addressing this imbalance and ensuring that all have a voice in the digital future and can manage the associated upside and downside risks, is essential for developing countries.
Moderator: Violante di Canossa, Chief Economist, UNDP China
Panelists
Eugenio Vargas Garcia, Tech Diplomat, Deputy Consul General; Head of Science, Technology, and Innovation; Focal point for Silicon Valley and the Bay Area innovation ecosystem; Consulate General of Brazil in San Francisco, USA Rohan Samarajiva, Chairman, LIRNEasia Think Tank (Sri Lanka) Vasuki Shastry, Associate Fellow, Asia-Pacific Programme, Chatham House Nanjira Sambuli, Fellow in the Technology and International Affairs Program at The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Nannan Lundin, Innovation Counsellor, Swedish Embassy in China
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16:00-17:15
How to realize sustainable AI based on cooperation on AI governance and ethics, and what is the role of cultures in this cooperation?
How to improve the problems such as distrust, and misunderstanding between cultures?
How to increase cross-cultural trust in AI ethics and governance cooperation between different regions?
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Thematic Session #2: Cross-Cultural Cooperation in AI Ethics and Governance (Co-organized with the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence of University of Cambridge&Center for AI Governance) Realizing sustainable AI development requires international cooperation in defining governance and ethical standards, especially taking into account different cultural perspectives. Currently, there are many obstacles to achieving this goal, such as distrust between cultures and coordination challenges across regions. This forum will discuss these challenges and explore how to increase cross-cultural trust in AI ethics and governance cooperation between different regions.
Moderator: Yi Zeng, Professor at Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Chief Scientist of I-AIIG
Panelists Seán S. ÓhÉigeartaigh, Program Director, LCFI, University of Cambridge Emma Ruttkamp-Bloem, Chairperson of the UNESCO Ad-Hoc Expert Group on AI Ethics Vincent Müller, Professor, University of Eindhoven Amandeep Singh Gill, Former Excecutive Director of the Secretariat of the UN Secretary-General’s High Level Panel on Digital Cooperation Mark Findlay, Director of the Center for AI and Data Governance at Singapore Management University Danit Gal, Former AI Chair of USG Office, and Associate Fellow, LCFI, University of Cambridge |
17:15-17:30 |
Responsible AI for SDGs: Progresses and Call for Contribution ZENG Yi, Professor at Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Chief Scientist of I-AIIG |
19:00 -21:00
How can AI technologies and innovations be better supported to further enhance technological solutions on climate change, ranging from enhancing energy efficiency to disaster relief and reduction?
How can we promote interdisciplinary approaches to on tackling climate change?
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Thematic Session #3: AI and Climate Action (co-organized with System Engineering Society of China)
Climate change remains the most pressing challenge facing humanity. Emerging AI applications have shown potential to enhance climate solutions. These range from climate modelling and improving environmental protection, to increasing production efficiency and decreasing carbon emissions across the value chain. This panel will examine the critical role these applications have in facilitating mitigation and adaptation strategies to tackle climate-related issues.
Moderator ZHANG Wei, UNDP Assistant Resident Representative in China
19:00-19:30 Keynote 19:30-21:00 Panelists WU Libo, Professor and Associate Dean of the School of Big Data, Fudan University; Felix Creutzig, Professor of the Mercator Institute of Global Commons and Climate Change Sylvain Duranton, Senior Partner and Managing Director of the Boston Consulting Group; Global Head of BCG Gamma TIAN Feng, Dean, SenseTime Intelligent Industry Research Institute Priya Donti, Co-founder and Chair, Climate Change AI |
20:00-22:00 How will AI affect global strategic stability in the context of changing major-power relations, and how would this influence the powers that are less competitive in this area? Will the development of AI trigger new rounds of arms race? How would middle and small-sized powers react to security risks posed by AI-enabled military competition?
To improve the governance of AI, is it possible to develop CBMs to prevent and manage the risks introduced by its development and deployment? What would be the agreed ethics of AI? Are there approaches to use AI for good in terms of international security?
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Thematic Session #4:AI and International Security (Co-organized with the Center for International Security and Strategy at Tsinghua University and the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue)
This session will discuss how AI would affect global strategic stability in the context of changing major-power relations, and how would this influence the powers that are less competitive in this area, and will share ideas on how to mitigate the negative impacts brought by AI.
Opening Remarks 20:00-20:10 XIAO Qian, Deputy Director, CISS LYU Jinghua, Northeast Asia Programme Director, HD
Session 1 – Understanding the impact of AI on global strategic stability 20:10-21:00
Moderator CHEN Qi, Professor of International Relations, Tsinghua University; Secretary General, Center for International Security and Strategy, Tsinghua University (CISS)
Speakers LI Chijiang, Vice President & Secretary General, China Arms Control and Disarmament Association LI Ruishen, Fellow, Center for International Security and Strategy, Tsinghua University (CISS) Vadim Kozyulin, Director, Emerging Technologies and Global Security Project and Asian Security Project, PIR Center Heigo Sato, Professor and Vice Director, the Institute of World Studies, Takushoku University Jean-Marc Rickli,Head of Global and Emerging Risks, Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP)
Session 2 – Exploring ways to alleviate AI-related security risks 21:00-21:50
Moderator Eric Richardson, Senior Advisor, Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue
Speakers ZHU Qichao, Deputy Director and Professor, Institute for Defense Technology and Strategic Studies, National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) R.S. Panwar, Analyst, Future Warfare; 57th Colonel Commandant of the Corps of Signals, Indian Army Barry O’Sullivan, professor at the School of Computer Science & IT at University College Cork Paul Scharre, Vice President and Director of Studies, the Center for a New American Security (CNAS)
Wrap Up 21:50-22:00 |
21:00-22:00
How can we promote multi-disciplinary research between computer scientists building AI products, and the social scientists who can understand their consequences?
What are the consequences of gender-biased AI programs on society, regulation and governance?
How can governance mechanisms incentivize transparency in the elimination of bias in AI?
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Thematic Session #5: AI Algorithm and Social Justice
While AI shows great potential to tackle social challenges, it also poses a wide range of societal risks, including challenge for labor rights and the risk of introducing digital discrimination based on gender, ethnicity and other social groups. It is therefore critical that we develop a framework on how to manage these challenges brought by AI algorithms. This panel will explore opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration and ways to address and manage AI induced biases and exclusion with a view to ensuring that AI applications can benefit everyone in support of inclusive, ethical societies and the Sustainable Development Goals Moderator: YU Yang, Assistant Professor, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences at Tsinghua University 21:00-21:15 Keynote CHEN Ling, Director of the Center for Industrial Development and Environmental Governance of Tsinghua University 21:15-22:00 Panelists Rayid Ghani, Director of the Center for Data Science and Public Policy, Department of Machine Learning, CMU Heinz School of Information Systems and Public Policy CHEN Qiufan, Fiction Author Daniel Freund, Assistant Professor of Operations Management, MIT Sloan School of Management Birat Lekhak, Programme and Partnerships Specialist at UN Women, UN Woman China |
The Future of AI Policy and governance discussions usually happen after a technology has matured. This lag in regulatory action not only hinders governance at the nascent stage, but also limits policymakers’ understanding of technology as it develops. The second day of the 2021 Forum will discuss frontier technologies as a means of foresight to aid policymakers in preparing for future challenges. To bring in new perspectives, we will also engage youth who will be leading AI innovation and its governance in the future.
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Main Plenary II: Frontier Technologies in Artificial Intelligence and Governance |
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08:30-08:35 |
Introduction of Guest Speakers SUN Maosong, Tenured professor at the Department of Computer Science and Technology of Tsinghua University; Executive Assistant Dean of the Institute for Artificial Intelligence of Tsinghua University; Member of Management Committee of I-AIIG |
08:35-08:55 |
Keynote Speech #1 Susan Athey, Member of the National Academy of Sciences; Member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; John Bates Clark Medal Winner; Economics of Technology Professor at Stanford Graduate School of Business;Associate Director of Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI (HAI) |
08:55-09:15 |
Keynote Speech #2 Yolanda Gil, former President of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI); Academic Member of I-AIIG |
09:15-09:35 |
Keynote Speech #3 ZHANG Bo, Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Honor Director of Institute for Artificial Intelligence of Tsinghua University; Academic Member of I-AIIG |
09:35-09:55 |
Keynote Speech #4 GAO Wen, Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering; Director of Peng Cheng Lab; Professor of Peking University; Academic Member of I-AIIG |
9:55-10:15 |
Keynote Speech #5 Harry Shum, Foreign Member of the National Academy of Engineering; Foreign Fellow of Royal Academy of Engineering; Adjunct Professor of Tsinghua University; Former Executive Vice President of Microsoft Corporation |
10:15-10:35 |
Keynote Speech #6 Ya-qin Zhang, Foreign Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering; Dean of the Institute for AI Industry Research at Tsinghua University; Academic Member of I-AIIG |
10:35-10:40 |
Tea Break |
10:40-12:40
What new risks and challenges can companies encounter when integrating AI technology?
How should companies' internal compliance system be strengthened?
How can companies achieve sustainable development under current situation? |
Thematic Session #6: Global Digital Governance and Sustainable Enterprise Development(Co-organized with the Institute for AI Industry Research of Tsinghua University)
Countries all over the world have introduced relevant laws and regulations to supervise digital security and strengthen the governance of the digital economy and artificial intelligence. Enterprises, especially multinational enterprises, face different laws and regulations on data governance in different countries. In this regard, the session will discuss howcompanies, particularly multinational companies, should strengthen the construction of internal compliance systems to achieve sustainable development.
Moderator: Wei-Ying Ma, Huiyan Chair Professor, Tsinghua University; Chief Scientist of the Institute for AI Industry Research of Tsinghua University
10:40-11:40 Panelists Keynote Speech XIA Huaxia, Vice President & Chief Scientist at Meituan QIN Yao, Vice President of AI Industry Development of Huawei Strategy Department of Huawei TAO Dacheng, Director of the JD Explore Academy and a Senior Vice President of JD.com SONG Jiqiang,Vice President, Intel Labs, Director of Intel Labs China
11:40-12:40 Panelists Bill HUANG, CEO&Founder, CloudMinds Inc. XU Jian, Chief Ecosystem Officer, Horizon Robotics SHEN Weixing, Professor and Dean of School of Law at Tsinghua University, Dean of the Tsinghua University Institute of AI and Law. MENG Qingguo, Director for Tsinghua University-China Electronics Corporation Joint Institute for Data Governance Engineering; Director of Center for Internet Governance at Tsinghua University
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Plenary Session III: The Future of Governance in the Metaverse
The development of the Metaverse has sparked a fierce examination of the evolution of human society brought by disruptive technologies. The relationships between individuals and sovereignties, relations between sovereignties themselves, and the individual human experience all come under the scanner as we construct and shape the Metaverse. This session will serve as a thought experiment examining future challenges on AI & Metaverse governance. It will cut through issues from how we form individual rights, citizenship and sovereignty in the virtual space, the “hardware” or infrastructure required to maintain the metaverse, to the “software” needed for it to operate such as modified social contracts and regulatory frameworks. This session will act as a cross-sectoral, inter-disciplinary conversation, involving both private and public sectors and also bring in the next generation of AI leaders to share their unique perspectives on the future of our digital world.
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14:00-14:15 |
Opening Introduction
Moderator ZHANG Wei, UNDP Assistant Resident Representative in China YU Yang, Assistant Professor, Institute of Cross-Information, Tsinghua University
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14:15-16:00 What should the governance structure within the metaverse look like? Who is responsible for metaverse governance?
Who has the right to define ethics and principles within the metaverse?
What is the relationship between the metaverse and the real-world? How to balance the technological gap between the Global North and South in the construction of the metaverse?
How to balance future tension and conflict between the virtual world and the real world?
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The future of Governance in the Metaverse
Panelists DUAN Weiwen, Director of the Academy of Philosophy of Science, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences SHEN Yang, Director of New Media Research Center, Tsinghua University WEI Qing, CTO of Microsoft (China) YU Chen, Co-founder and President of YeePay ZENG Yi, Professor at Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Chief Scientist of I-AIIG ZI min, bilibili KOL Zeno He, NVIDIA Omniverse BD SONG Ting, AI and Crypto Artist
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Side Session IV: Youth Voices and the Future of Artificial Intelligence for SDGs |
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16:00-16:45 |
Youth and AI for Sustainable Future Five winning teams of U&AI each have five minutes to present their proposals; Summary video of 2021 U&AI Camp |
16:00-18:00
What are the societal, especially ethical challenges for applying AI to social development?
How to promote responsible and trustworthy AI development for a sustainable society?
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Thematic Session #7: Artificial Intelligence and Social Development (co-organized with theInstitute for Ethics in Artificial Intelligence of Technical University of Munich)
While AI can drive social development, it also poses risks and challenges in its application. How to maximize the benefits of AI while minimizing its potential ethical risks is a critical area of AI governance to ensure healthy development of the technology, both in the short and long-term. This panel will explore how to promote responsible and trustworthy AI development for a sustainable society.
Moderator ZHU Xufeng, Professor,Executive Associate Dean of the School of Public Policy and Management of Tsinghua University; Executive Dean, Institute for Sustainable Development Goals of Tsinghua University; Deputy Director of the Science & Technology Development and Governance Center of Tsinghua University
16:10-16:30 Keynote 1 Christoph Lutge, Director of the TUM Institute for Ethics in Artificial IntelligenceProfessor of Business Ethics at Technical University of Munich
16:30-16:50 Keynote 2 ZENG Yi, Professor at Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Chief Scientist of I-AIIG
16:50-18:00 Panelists
Sergey Kamolov, head of the Department of Public Governance of Moscow Institute of International Relations Tokuchi Tastsuhito, Executive Director at the Center for Industrial Development and Environmental Governance at Tsinghua University and former Managing Director at CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. JIA Xiaofeng, Director of Data Management Department, Beijing Big Data Center |
· Constructing a Balanced and Inclusive AI Governance Framework
Present AI governance faces many challenges in terms of international cooperation, cross-cultural distrust, insecurity, and intensifying global issues. In this plenary session, all issues will be addressed to formulate a comprehensive AI governance framework that promotes sustainable development. UNDP will be leading three thematic sessions: AI & South-South Cooperation, AI & Climate Change, and AI & Digital Equality.
· Technology-led AI Governance
AI governance must be enacted with a clear understanding of current cutting-edge technologies and industries. Currently, regulations to oversee AI technologies are only developed after they have already matured and popularized. This late approach makes it difficult to devise a comprehensive governance system that should be embedded into the early stages of developing AI technology. It is unintelligible to discuss AI governance without intellectual input from technological experts. This plenary session convenes current technical and industrial leaders in artificial intelligence to examine significant perspectives in the future of AI governance.
· Metaverse Governance
2021 saw the concept of the metaverse, a digital universe parallel to reality, reach the popular understanding. Metaverse represents the first holistic view of developed technologies, thus elevating the increasing tension between the reality and virtual world. This plenary session will discuss the governance of both ruling principles within metaverse and its relationship with the real-world. The plenary session aims to produce a one-pager that will be co-published by Tsinghua University and UNDP including significant aspects of metaverse governance.
About Institute for AI International Governance of Tsinghua University: The Institute for AI International Governance of Tsinghua University (I-AIIG)) is a university-level research institute approved by Tsinghua University in April 2020. Leveraging Tsinghua 's existing resources and interdisciplinary advantages in AI and international governance, I-AIIG conducts research on major theoretical issues and policy needs of AI international governance, aims to enhance Tsinghua University's global academic influence and policy leadership in this field, and provides intellectual support for China's active participation in AI international governance.
About United Nations Development Programme: UNDP is the largest development agency of the United Nations working in around 170 countries and territories and the world to achieve the eradication of poverty, and the reduction of inequalities and exclusion. We help to develop policies, leadership skills, partnering abilities, institutional capabilities and build resilience in order to sustain development results.